KAKO JE „ORIENT EXPRESS“ ZAOBIŠAO BOSNU: SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ U EVROPI I ZAČECI ŽELJEZNIČKOG SAOBRAĆAJA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62215/2744-2365.2024.5.5.155Ključne riječi:
Osmansko Carstvo 19. stoljeća, Bosna i Hercegovina, željeznica Beč-Istanbul, sultan Abdul Aziz, Maurice Hirsch, Orient Express, evropske trgovačke mrežeSažetak
Ovaj rad ispituje historijski razvoj željezničke linije namijenjene povezivanju Istanbula i Beča tijekom kasnog 19. stoljeća, razdoblja obilježenog brzom industrijalizacijom i geopolitičkim promjenama. Analizirajući političke ambicije, ekonomske interese i strateška razmatranja, rad istražuje zašto je, uprkos početnim planovima da pruga prođe kroz Bosnu i Hercegovinu, željeznica na kraju zaobišla ovu osmansku provinciju. Koristeći izvještaje u stampi i diplomatsku korespondenciju, kao i kulturne tekstove – romane, muziku i fotografije – studija otkriva diplomatske napetosti i međunarodna suparništva koja su oblikovala konačnu rutu željeznice Istanbul-Beč.
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