Visit of Džemal Bijedić to the People's Republic of China in 1975.

Abstract

In 1970, diplomatic relations between China and Yugoslavia were re-established following a ten-year period of interruption. In 1975, after five years, the extent of their bilateral collaboration remained significantly constrained due to enduring Chinese ideological objections to the Yugoslav system. The Chinese government exhibited a cautious approach toward fostering stronger relations with Yugoslavia, resulting in the inability to arrange President Tito's visit during Mao's tenure. Consequently, Djemal Bijedic's visit emerged as the most prominent state delegation from Yugoslavia to China before 1976. Furthermore, the visit of Bijedic was significant within the context of a pivotal global momentum. At the time, détente was at its peak, and the international community held a high regard for Yugoslavia's position. In 1975, Djemal Bijedić held meetings with  Brezhnev, Ford, and Mao, making him a unique political figure globally. Concurrently, China sought to establish itself as a prominent global actor by employing strategies to reduce Soviet influence in several geographical areas, with a particular focus on Southeast Asia and the Balkans. The meeting between the two governments served as a step in the further progress of Sino-Yugoslav relations, breaking a prolonged period of inactivity and offering a valuable yet limited boost.